persistState Version 1.1.0 is releaed under MIT License

Do you have a highly-configurable and personizable UI? Ever wish it would persist the positions, selections, sizings, etc of all those widgets the user has configured? Have more important features to work on?

The persistState widget is a jQuery Ui widget that will transparently save the state of checkboxes, inputs, selects, resizable areas, etc in localStorage, restoring these on the user's next visit to the page.

This means that users can configure the controls in their local workspace however they want and it will be restored for them next time they visit the page with no work on your part!

Demo available here

The supported control types are easily extensible.

Simply activate the persistState widget on any elements for which you want to track state.

$('.persist-state').persistState();

By default supports inputs, textareas, select, checkbox, jquery ui resizable, and jquery ui draggable controls

Dependencies

• jQuery (version 1.8+ tested should work with jQuery > 1.6)
• jQuery Ui Widget Factory (should work with all recent versions)

Timing

By default, all controls with the persistState widget will store all supported states when the control raises it's 'change' event or when the window unloads.

All controls tagged with persistState will restore their state on the event loop following when the widget is initialized. This allows you to initialize persistState without worrying about other widgets and frameworks creating elements and changing state after the initalization that will not be picked up.

This causes a slight delay before state is restored. This behavior is optional and can be modified by passing in an autoRestore option when initializing the widget. Valid values are

• true - restore now (do not wait, just do it now)
• false - do not restore (useful if you want to do it manually)
• 'defer' - restore in a bit (default)

Methods

All persistState widgets also supply the following methods

• key - Get the key under which this element would be stored. By default calls the internal getPath function, override this function to provide your own getPath implementation (see Persistence Stores area below for more)
• persist - Persist state for this control now
• restore - Restore state of this control now
• clear - Clear all stored state by removing window unload events

Extending Supported Controls

To enable support for a new control-type simply extend the $.ow.persistState.elementPersistence object. The key should be a string selector which jquery will match to your desired control type and the value must be an object with saveState and restoreState functions.

Note: Any widget created through the jQuery Ui widget factory will have a :namespace-widgetName selector. You can also create custom selectors by extending jquery expr.

For example, support for most input controls (except for checkboxes which work differently) is implemented like this:

$.ow.persistState.elementPersistence['textarea,input:not(:checkbox),select'] = {
    saveState: function($el) {
        return {val: $el.val() }
    },
    restoreState: function($el, state) {
        if(!state) return;
        if($el.val() !== state.val)
            $el.val( state.val ).trigger('change');
    }
};

Suppose you created your own jQuery Ui Widget called collapsible which simply shows/hides areas depending on a clickable button. You can provide persistence support like so:

$.ow.persistState.elementPersistence[':myNamespace-collapsible'] = { //All jQuery Ui widgets havfe a custom selector
    saveState: function($el) {
        var widget = $el.data('myNamespace-collapsible'); //All jQuery Ui widgets get stored in the element's data collection
        return { collapsed: widget.isCollapsed };
    },
    restoreState: function($el, state) {
        if(!state) return;
        var widget = $el.data('myNamespace-collapsible')
        widget.toggleCollapsed(!state.collapsed);
    }
};

And that's it!

Persistence Stores

By default, the states of controls are stored in localStorage keyed by url+path-to-element. Therefore you might have something like this:

localStorage['//persistState'] == JSON.stringify({
    'MyPage/MySubPage?name=blah': {
        '#editor-options>div:eq(0)>label:eq(1)>input:eq(0)': {
            ':checkbox': { checked: true }
        }
    }
})

This has a few limitations

• On highly dynamic page where order and location of elements changes frequently the child paths will not be a reliable selector
• Control state is only saved/restored in this particular browser on this particular PC

The first issue could be solved by giving all locally persisted elements unique id attributes. If you want multiple urls to share the same storage you can override the persistenceKey option on the widget. By default the key is the current url+querystring but by providing a different one (say just base url) you can persist state accross multiple similarly structured pages.

Alternately, you can also address these by implementing your own storage mechanism. To do so overwrite the $.ow.persistState.getStates function to return an object. For example, here is the default implementation:

//Return an object that lets you operate on persisted state
$.ow.persistState.getStates = function(persistenceKey, path) {
    var  stateRoot  = JSON.parse(localStorage[persistenceKey]||'{}')||{}
        ,ctxStates  = tryGet(stateRoot, path)      
        ;
    return { 
         getState: function(key) { return tryGet(ctxStates, key) }
        ,save: function(){ 
            localStorage[persistenceKey] = JSON.stringify(stateRoot)
        }
    };

    function tryGet(obj, key) { return obj.hasOwnProperty(key) ? obj[key] : (obj[key] = {}) }
}

FAQ

Q: jQuery has the :visible selector. Can I use it to persist whether an element is visible or not.

A: This is not recommended. Consider that :not(:visible) will match all invisible elements; not only the element you called $el.hide() on, but any children in the DOM. Therefore a simple selector like this will not do what you want when restored - explicitly hiding all elements that were previously invisible, not just their parent. Additionally the amount of :not(:visible) elements is likely to be quite bad for performance. The recommended approach would be to create your own widget and selector for just the element you want to show/hide. For an example see the collapsible implementation in the demo.

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Q: This is a Mercurial repo but on Github? What what what?

A: I prefer Mercurial for it's saner commands and more natural (for me) workflow. I do acknowledge however the awesomeness of github. I therefore use hg-git to push hg repositories to github. This does have some disadvantages for example github branches need to be maintained as hg bookmarks. It sucks but it works for now.